Artful dodging for art-less dogs: The Better you Look, the More you See.As Brother Muzone said in season 2 of The Wire, and I paraphrase due to propriety and not wanting to seem racist: What is America's worst nightmare? A black man with a library card. Although I can safely attest to never having woken up in a sweat over this, the implicit fact is that there is a lot of valuable information available for free at this country's fine public institutions, libraries, and museums. You've just got to know how to find it.
This, in part, requires knowing how to look. What follows is a step-by-step process in museum behavior and looking at art. A lot of people are either intimidated or not intrested in looking at art, most likely because it is so intimidating and boring. But not really. It's actually pretty simple, and in most cases art mas made to be understood by a much simpler and un-intelligent audience than ourselves. Or at least that's what you should tell yourself. But now I'm getting ahead of myself.
1. Enter the hallowed halls of the great museum with a strong sense of purpose. This entails taking a lofty and effronted air, looking above the rabble of dawdling codgers with their pilly visors askew, tottering on wobbly walkers, muttering about Van Gogh's Sunflowers. This entails making your way around the chattering gaggle or rowdy schoolchildren whose hostage-like howls of torture in being dragged to a museum against their wills hardly reach you in your position of priviledged purpose.
2. Saunter up to the Admissions Kiosk and hardly blanch at the
suggested price of $20 for general admission. Suggested prices are for suckers. Proudly brandish a shiny new nickel and plop it down onto the counter with an awesome crash. You are not part of the general admission, that bellowing and fidgeting crowd behind you. No you are entitled be here, you are (most likely) a tax-payer in an expensive city, and admiring the bountiful booty looted from other countries over the past century by your great country in a museum is a right that you are entiltled to, and what better way to pay tribute to this right than by paying no more than 5 cents?
3. Ignore the exasperated sighs of the clerk as they hand you your ticket, and try not to notice the knowing shrug she gives the guards as you enter.
4. Now, the key to a succesful museum visit is to distinguish yourself from the crowd with the utmost delicacy and refinement. This means, quite simply, that if there are 20 people crowded around the Mona Lisa, make sure that you are found just outside of that crowd, enraptured by a second-rate Veronese or a daub by Bronzino (if you're at the Louvre). The entire history of Art-Historical scholarship operates on this idea of finding beauty in the obscure, meaning in the ignored. That may not be true, but making outlandish and astonishingly impossible platitudes like that is at least a big part of it.
5. So, while everyone else is looking at some sickly blue bathers by Renoir, turn your back to them, and find what would appear to be an un-remarkable landscape by a second-rate Impressionist. For this example, I choose Alfred Sisley's "Bridge of Villeneuve-la-Garenne", of 1871.
6. While nobody is looking, quickly scan the placard next to the painting to see if there is any information to be gleaned from it. Autobiographical details, conditions under which this painting was made, when it was sold, who owned it, all of this can offer some sort of clue as to what the painting is about.
7. It is important not to be seen doing this, because everybody knows that reading information at museums is for amateurs and for the type of people that pay $20 admission. Also, under NO circumstances, should you ever be seen with one of those museum-supplied headsets. Although very helpful and offering insightful perspectives on the art, they look dorky and are completely classless in the most base way possible.
8. Now, once you have discreetly scanned the placard for any juicy information, of which there is none, look at the painting. The first thing that struck me about it was the couple, little more than a few strokes of black, white and grey, under the bridge.
9. Looking at the strong vertical lines of the bridge-posts, chimneys on the roofs, the couple seems to be almost bisected by the vertical line implied by the grey tollbooth above them and the black post holding the curved suspension cables.
10. What is more, they are directly in the center of the shadow of the bridge, though they are not really under the bridge at all.
11. Know from your copious reading of the many social novels of the 19th century (this is a given), that these outlying towns along the Seine, made newly available to day-trippers thanks to Napoleon III's massive expansion of bridges and railways, served as the appropriate setting for men to have adulterous affairs with their mistresses or for procuring prostitutes, many of them local women, for the afternoon.
12. This couple then, seeking shade on a hot summer afternoon, can only sit in the shadow temporarily. As the sun moves across the landscape, they will soon be in the light again, their perhaps adulterous affair once again exposed to the other tourists, like those in the water, cavorting about in the freshly-painted rowboats that line the shore.
13. In the direct center of the painting is a vanilla house with a sloped brown roof. On the corner, it's facade sports pink and white striped awning which services the users of the bridge and this main thoroughfare. The front of the building seems freshly painted, but notice, however, how, as the building steps down the hill, the architecture becomes less public and more domestic, finally ending in the grey building with open shutters and dark windows to the right.
14. This newly populous tourist town was once just a shabby provincial outpost. The bridge is hardly finished. This house on the corner, only partly painted for these new patrons, like the man and the woman under the bridge, expresses the changing nature of a small riverside village as it is pulled sleepily, by this new bridge that connects it to Paris, into the modern age.
15. Sisley's name is signed on the lower left corner, in a dark patch of water under the same shade of the bridge that the couple sits. This dark patch of rippled water and brown paint strokes follows the bridge from the lower left to the upper right corners. The suspension cables of the bridge also emphasize this direction, as does the upturned canoe above the couple underneath the bridge, the sloping roof of the building in the center, and, notice, a strip of blue cloudless sky moves in rougly the same direction.
16. Trace, without touching the painting, a this diagonal line, and imagine the painting as two triangular halves: on one, the upper right corner to the center, is modern life. Bourgeoisie paddling in boats, seeking privacy under the newly-built bridge that brought them there, and the freshly-painted town ready to take their money. On the other side is the old town, all shuttered windows and vernacular stone architecture, un-remarkable and humble. Notice that not one figure is in this half of the painting.
17. One thing you will have read on the placard next to the painting is that Sisley, an English painter from a family of silk merchants living in France, had recently suffered the loss of his family fortune in the Franco-Prussian war in 1870. Unlike most of his fellow Impressionists, Sisley actually had to live by the sale of his art. And so, this painter at a turning point in his own life, seeing his livelihood jeopardized by the very events of the last decade that engendered such a scene to be painted in the first place, interestingly chose to depict this town that is both new and old, prosperous and shabby, whose visitors don't quite know what to do with themselves and whose very presence is fleeting.
18. Sisley's vantage-point is the same as the couple under the bridge. Like them, his position is temporary, and like us, he will soon have to move from the river banks and get back to work.
19. While reflecting on this, be sure to move towards and away from the picture's surface, crossing and uncrossing your arms, tilting your head from one side to the other, and making appropriate grunts and chortles of recognition and understanding.
20. And remember, looking at art is not so much about what you see, it's more about the rabble around you seeing you seeing what you see.